A study about 'Horizontal transmission' of insecticides and aggregation pheromones in cockroaches
We experience every year, during the warm season, a lot of problems related to our attempts to kill coackroaches,
insects that are also responsible of the transmission of many human infectious diseases.
Scientists tell us they can also give other problems to humans: cause of they molt their skin, going from
one nymph stage to the next and when they perform this action they can produce a huge accumulation of the skin
left in the areas where we live. The dead skin can cause allergies and asthma.
Purdue University entomologists, who conducted laboratory tests about the effectiveness of a specific gel bait
produced by DuPont and containinig the active ingredient 'Indoxacarb', have discovered some interesting informations,
useful in the direction of a more effective control of this harmful insect.
Coackroaches are very difficult to control because of they multiply rapidly; they also hide in not easily accessible
places and come out during the night, moving quickly in the darkness, along the walls, expecially in wet places; in
this way they are able to visit our Kitchen, but also our bedroom while we are sleeping. They are really interested
in those places where they can easily find plenty of food and water.
Taking advantage of their good knowledge about the cockroaches etology Purdue scientists have discovered, testing this
gel bait that, as Grzegorz "Grzesiek" Buczkowski, assistant professor of entomology refers, a pest control bait will
remain effective when it's transferred twice after the first killing dose. Passing the insecticide from one cockroach
to the next is called 'horizontal transfer'.
The 'horizontal transfer' take place, in the first stage transfer, when cockroaches feed the nynphes after having
been in a contamined place where are, or previously were, dying cockroaches. They recognize these place because
in these locations other cockroaches leave some chemical compounds, called pheromones, with their feces. These
compounds have the capability to influence other cockroaches' behavior. In this way this insects can be contamined
by means of dying adults indoxacarb-containing excretions and then can transfer the insecticide taken from the feces,
to their nynphes, killing them.
In the following stage transfer, other cockroaches die when feed on died nynphes.